Pill press seizures in the United States

States in pink indicate that law enforcement has found a least one pill press making illicit pills. Click the red triangles for specific seizure incidents, January 2023 through mid-March 2025.

Recent cases of interest

(Click through for links to case documents)

Theses cases are linked: Chen worked with individuals indicted in CapsulCN case.

On this page

Illicit Pill Presses are Still a Threat

When we released Illegal Pill Presses with NABP and NADDI in March 2019, and our update in 2021, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) had characterized fentanyl pills as a growing market. Illegal pill presses are now an industrial tool used in almost every drug trafficking organization.  PSM currently reports on the state of this issue every six months. Our semi-annual update includes:

  • a map showing where in the U.S. law enforcement has found pill presses;
  • noteworthy seizures and prosecutions involving pill presses brought by federal, state, and local law enforcement;
  • Customs and Border Protection data compiled from CBP seizure records;
  • federal and state legislative efforts to address the danger of illegal pill presses and pill molds and
  • policy changes by private actors, such as online marketplaces that ban sale or advertising of pill presses.

Other resources about pill presses

MassLive published Hadley Barndollar's extensive four-part series about pill presses in 2024: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4.

DEA Pill Press Resources:  Enforcement news, including slides from a briefing about Operation Pillstop, photos, and links to press releases about recent seizures and prosecutions.

LAPPA's Pill Presses: Summary of State Laws (February 2021) offers a survey of state statutes.

Spread the word at your next event

Use our Pill Press Conference Break Slides, which contain examples of pill presses ranging from simple manual ones to complex industrial machines, as well as pill molds and an advertisement for our semi-annual report: PDF | PPT

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Federal legislation to address pill press / tableting machines

Introduced in the 119th Congress

Stop The Opioid Pill Presser and Fentanyl Act (STOPP Act) (HR 1100)

The STOPP Act has been reintroduced in the 119th Congress by Rep. Melanie Stansbury (D-N.M.). There have been no notable changes to bill text from the 118th version.

Summary: This bill aims to amend the Controlled Substances Act to regulate critical parts of tableting and encapsulating machines, which are used in the illicit production of counterfeit medicines and fake pills. It seeks to regulate components of tableting machines and enhance oversight of their manufacturing and distribution. It aims to address the opioid crisis by controlling the production of substances that can be used illicitly.

Specifically, it requires those who manufacture or distribute pill tableting or encapsulating machines and their critical parts to “serialize” their machinery, keep records of all relevant transactions, and report those transactions to the Attorney General by creating a national registry to track the movement of these pill tableting or encapsulating machines and their critical parts in the stream of commerce. Those who violate the serialization, record-keeping, reporting, or registry requirements will be subject to penalties. 

Cosponsors:

Four cosponsors, all of whom are Democrats:

  • Rep. Raúl M. Grijalva [D-AZ-7]
  • Rep. Brittany Pettersen [D-CO-7]
  • Rep. Steven Horsford [D-NV-4]
  • Rep. Andrea Salinas [D-OR-6]

Committees of Jurisdiction:

  • House Committee on Energy and Commerce
  • House Committee on the Judiciary

Introduced in the 118th Congress

Pill press legislation in the states

Archived PSM resources

Publications

Videos

Video cover: DEA's Pill Press Push
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